CONTENTS

Letter from the Chair
Principles
Endorsers
Practices
Actions
The Building
Transportation
Meetings & Conferences
Money Matters

Money Matters

InvestmentsFinance
Resources

Investments

Foundations traditionally seek to grow their investment portfolio in order to maximize the amount they are able to spend on grantmaking. In recent years, however, newly developed funds and assessment tools are making it possible to maximize investment performance in a way that is consonant with an organization's mission. To paraphrase Gandhi, it is becoming increasingly possible to reduce the dissonance between our creed and deed.

All investing has social and environmental consequences. Mission-related investing, one of many terms used by foundations to describe efforts to align their asset management and grantmaking, takes account of these social and environmental consequences in making financial decisions. It adds depth to the investment process by assessing environmental liabilities that might lower shareholder value, and by assessing environmental opportunities that are often reflected in higher shareholder value.

A growing body of financial data confirms that, at a minimum, screening a foundation's portfolio has neither a positive nor negative effect on performance. Most studies, however, show superior performance of screened funds because good environmental management is seen as a positive indicator of good corporate governance. Morningstar, the mutual fund rating company, compared screened and non-screened mutual funds. They found that screened funds were twice as likely to have the highest five star rating, and four times less likely to have the lowest rating of one star. Two screened funds that mimic the S&P 500, the Domini Social Index and the Citizens Index, have outperformed their benchmark, by 3 and 7 percent annualized. Mainstream investment houses, Vanguard and Dow Jones, all offer screened products. If fiduciary responsibility is defined only as maximizing return, mission-related investing should be considered.

In addition, mission-related investing can add value to grants. Increasingly companies are approaching social analysts asking how they can improve their performance to become part of screened universes of companies, demonstrating that screening is having an impact. Voting proxies can make the foundation's voice heard in corporate board rooms, whether or not the foundation screens its portfolio. The Foundation Partnership on Corporate Responsibility will assist foundations wanting to learn more about the issues, and in developing proxy voting guidelines.

Lastly, foundations can invest their assets in ways that support their grantmaking programs. This may be through program-related investments, through investments in community activities, and through mission-related venture capital that encourage the development of young corporations whose products, processes and cultures reflect the foundation's grantmaking values and priorities. It is also important to note that, in many cases, PRI's can count against a foundation's payout requirements.

Mission-related investing need not be an all or nothing proposition. Many foundations experiment with different approaches to find their own comfort level. Some begin by voting their proxies in line with their program goals. Others designate a proportion of their portfolio to screening - 10 percent or so - in order to better understand the process and the possible returns. What is most important is for the foundation's board to begin the dialogue first among them- selves and then with their financial managers, consultants, and others involved in the investment process.

Assistance in working through a program of "asset harmonizationÓ can be obtained from investment managers committed to various forms of what has been called "social investing,Ó as well as other foundations that have gone through the process, such as the Jessie Smith Noyes Foundation.

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Finance

  • Switch your company credit card to an affinity card which makes it possible for environmental groups to get a portion of each purchase and processing fee. It may only be a few cents per charge, but it adds up. You may also want to check with particular environmental organizations to see if they have an affinity card program. Whichever card you choose, remember to verify how much money actually is paid to groups; cards vary widely.
  • There is a similar program for check writers. Every time you order a certain brand of checks, money is donated to a participating environmental group, and the checks have the organization's logo on them. You can use these checks no matter where you bank. Please note, however, that these checks aren't available in formats suitable for larger businesses yet. To order, contact Message! Products [see address below].
  • Share the above information on affinity cards and checks with all foundation employees, and encourage them to share the information with their friends and families. In 1999, Working Assets gave a total of $4,000,000 of donations from their long distance, credit card, internet access and online services to non-profit groups. Approximately $780,000 of that amount was divided among 10 environmental organizations.

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  • Resources:
    OrganizationsBooksVendors

    Organizations

    Foundation Partnership on Corporate Responsibility
    c/o Interfaith Center for Corporate Responsibility
    457 Riverside Drive, Room 550
    New York, NY 10115
    212.870.2293
    www.foundationpartnership.org (opening winter 2000)

    Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies (CERES)
    11 Arlington Street, 6th floor
    Boston, MA 02116
    617.247.0700
    www.ceres.org
    Request a copy of CERES Principles and a list of endorsing corporations

    Council on Economic Priorities
    30 Irving Place, 9th floor
    New York, NY 10003
    800.729.4237
    212.420.1133
    www.cepnyc.org

    Interfaith Center for Corporate Responsibility
    475 Riverside Drive, Room 550
    New York, NY 10115
    212.870.2293

    Investor Responsibility Research Center
    1350 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 700
    Washington, DC 20036
    202.833.0700
    www.irrc.org

    Jessie Smith Noyes Foundation
    6 East 39th Street, 12 Floor
    New York, NY 10016
    212.689.6549
    Fax 212.684.6577
    noyes@igc.apc.org

    Kinder, Lydenberg, Domini & Co.
    530 Atlantic Avenue, 7th floor
    Boston, MA 02210
    617.426.5270
    www.kld.com
    Social Investment Almanac

    Studies in the Field of Socially Responsible Investing
    www.SRIstudies.org

    Social Investment Forum/Coop America
    1612 K Street, NW, Suite 600
    Washington, DC 20006
    202.872.5319
    800.58.GREEN
    www.socialinvest.org
    www.coopamerica.org

    SocialFunds.com
    www.socialfunds.com
    Information and resources for socially responsible investing

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    Catalogues/Books

    Franklin Insight
    Trillium Asset Management
    711 Atlantic Avenue
    Boston, MA 02111
    617.423.6655
    www.trilliuminvest.com
    Investment guide now available on website only

    National Green Pages Co-op America
    800.58.GREEN
    www.coopamerica.org
    Environmental organization and product listings

    Shopping for a Better World
    Council on Economic Priorities
    800.729.4237
    www.cepnyc.org

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    Vendors

    Message! Products
    P.O. Box 64800
    St. Paul, MN 55164-0800
    800.243.2565 800.790.6684 fax www.messageproducts.com
    Order bank checks, labels and other products and a percentage goes to the non-profit of your choice

    Working Assets
    701 Montgomery Street, 4th Floor
    San Francisco, CA 94111
    800.522.7759
    Credit Card and Long Distance Phone Services that donate to non-profits

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